Violence can impact employment in …

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Employment and Violence

Violence can impact employment in several ways

  • Businesses often avoid setting up in places that are seen as violent, resulting in fewer job opportunities in those areas []
  • Public transportation might be less available or interrupted in violent
    areas
  • People who live with violence or the fear of it might suffer from trauma, making it difficult for them to keep a job consistently

Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) adds more barriers to stable employment. For example, survivors might have difficulty maintaining a job if the harm doer:
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  • Causes injury that requires time off from work
  • Steals or hides items needed for work
  • Sabotages or interferes with their work
  • Controls their appearance.
  • Controls their finances.
  • Survivors of IPV are more likely to be fired, be forced to quit a job, or lose pay. [,,,,] Offering IPV-related leave can help prevent these job losses. [] Survivors also face a higher risk of not having a job. Apart from the reasons already mentioned, abuse can also reduce their social connections, which makes finding a job harder.[] People who have survived any kind of violence or trauma often struggle to rebuild their lives and find good jobs for the same reasons.

    [VE22] U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. (2016). Neighborhoods and Violent Crime. Evidence Matters. Retrieved September 21, 2022. https://www.huduser.gov/portal/periodicals/em/summer16/highlight2.html

    [VE23] Borchers, A., Lee, R. C., Martsolf, D. S., & Maler, J. (2016). Employment Maintenance and Intimate Partner Violence. Workplace Health & Safety, 64(10), 469–478. https://doi.org/10.1177/2165079916644008

    [VE25] MacGregor, J. C., Oliver, C. L., MacQuarrie, B. J., & Wathen, C. N. (2019). Intimate partner violence and work: A scoping review of published research. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 22(4), 717–727. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838019881746

    [VE26] Lindhorst, T., Oxford, M., & Gillmore, M. R. (2007). Longitudinal effects of domestic violence on employment and welfare outcomes. Journal of interpersonal violence, 22(7), 812–828. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260507301477

    [VE27] Widiss, D. A, & Weiser, W. R. (2004). Employment Protection for Domestic Violence Victims. Articles by Maurer Faculty. 206. https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/facpub/206

    [VE28] Rothman, E. F., Hathaway, J., Stidsen, A., & de Vries, H. F. (2007). How employment helps female victims of intimate partner violence: A qualitative study. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 12(2), 136–143. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.12.2.136

    [VE31] Sarah Gonzalez Bocinsky & Alona del Rosario. (2017, April 7). Supporting Survivors in Business and Entrepreneurship. Institute for Women’s Policy Research. https://iwpr.org/iwpr-general/supporting-survivors-in-business-and-entrepreneurship